Gary Saul Morson
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Gary Saul Morson (born 1948) is an American
literary critic Literary criticism (or literary studies) is the study, evaluation, and interpretation of literature. Modern literary criticism is often influenced by literary theory, which is the philosophical discussion of literature's goals and methods. Th ...
and
Slavist Slavic (American English) or Slavonic (British English) studies, also known as Slavistics is the academic field of area studies concerned with Slavic peoples, Slavic areas, languages, literature, history, and culture. Originally, a Slavist or Sla ...
. He is particularly known for his scholarly work on the great Russian novelists
Leo Tolstoy Count Lev Nikolayevich TolstoyTolstoy pronounced his first name as , which corresponds to the romanization ''Lyov''. () (; russian: link=no, Лев Николаевич Толстой,In Tolstoy's day, his name was written as in pre-refor ...
and
Fyodor Dostoevsky Fyodor Mikhailovich Dostoevsky (, ; rus, Фёдор Михайлович Достоевский, Fyódor Mikháylovich Dostoyévskiy, p=ˈfʲɵdər mʲɪˈxajləvʲɪdʑ dəstɐˈjefskʲɪj, a=ru-Dostoevsky.ogg, links=yes; 11 November 18219 ...
, and the literary theorist
Mikhail Bakhtin Mikhail Mikhailovich Bakhtin ( ; rus, Михаи́л Миха́йлович Бахти́н, , mʲɪxɐˈil mʲɪˈxajləvʲɪdʑ bɐxˈtʲin; – 7 March 1975) was a Russian philosopher, literary critic and scholar who worked on literary theor ...
. Morson is Lawrence B. Dumas Professor of the Arts and Humanities at
Northwestern University Northwestern University is a private research university in Evanston, Illinois. Founded in 1851, Northwestern is the oldest chartered university in Illinois and is ranked among the most prestigious academic institutions in the world. Charte ...
. Prior to this he was chair of the Department of Slavic Languages and Literatures at the
University of Pennsylvania The University of Pennsylvania (also known as Penn or UPenn) is a private research university in Philadelphia. It is the fourth-oldest institution of higher education in the United States and is ranked among the highest-regarded universitie ...
for many years.


Academic career

Gary Saul Morson was born in New York City and attended the
Bronx High School of Science The Bronx High School of Science, commonly called Bronx Science, is a public specialized high school in The Bronx in New York City. It is operated by the New York City Department of Education. Admission to Bronx Science involves passing the Spec ...
. After the high school, Gary Morson was accepted to
Yale University Yale University is a private research university in New Haven, Connecticut. Established in 1701 as the Collegiate School, it is the third-oldest institution of higher education in the United States and among the most prestigious in the wo ...
. Initially, Morson was interested in physics. However, he ended up graduating with a degree in Russian. “What I liked about physics is that it asked the ultimate questions. I loved how when you look at the world, all this amazing complexity had these very simple rules behind it. Now I believe the opposite — the argument of my favorite writer, Tolstoy, is that the world doesn’t fit any system, because human psychology is so infinitely complex,” Morson says. Morson spent a year at
Oxford Oxford () is a city in England. It is the county town and only city of Oxfordshire. In 2020, its population was estimated at 151,584. It is north-west of London, south-east of Birmingham and north-east of Bristol. The city is home to the ...
on a Henry Fellowship. At Oxford, he became friends with
Bill Clinton William Jefferson Clinton ( né Blythe III; born August 19, 1946) is an American politician who served as the 42nd president of the United States from 1993 to 2001. He previously served as governor of Arkansas from 1979 to 1981 and agai ...
. “A great deal of my pitiful income from those years went to Clinton’s campaign for attorney general of
Arkansas Arkansas ( ) is a landlocked state in the South Central United States. It is bordered by Missouri to the north, Tennessee and Mississippi to the east, Louisiana to the south, and Texas and Oklahoma to the west. Its name is from the Osage ...
,” Morson says. After studying at Oxford, Morson completed his Ph.D. degree at Yale University. In 1974 he started teaching at the
University of Pennsylvania The University of Pennsylvania (also known as Penn or UPenn) is a private research university in Philadelphia. It is the fourth-oldest institution of higher education in the United States and is ranked among the highest-regarded universitie ...
where he later became chair of the Department of Slavic Languages and Literatures. Since 1986 he has been teaching at Northwestern University. His course ''Introduction to Russian Literature'' attracts around 500 students – the largest Slavic language class offered in America. Together with
Morton Schapiro Morton Owen Schapiro (born July 13, 1953) is an American economist and the former president of Northwestern University in Evanston, Illinois. Before assuming the Northwestern presidency in 2009, he served as president of Williams College for nine ...
, President of Northwestern University, he teaches a course called “Economics and the Humanities: Understanding Choice in the Past, Present and Future.” Morson is the editor of a scholarly book series titled Studies in Russian Literature and Theory (SRLT) published by
Northwestern University Press Northwestern University Press is an American publishing house affiliated with Northwestern University in Evanston, Illinois. It publishes 70 new titles each year in the areas of continental philosophy, poetry, Slavic and German literary criticism ...
, which is described as "reflecting trends within the field of Slavic studies over the years . . . providing perspectives on Russian literature from all periods and genres, as well as its place in the broader culture."


Personal life

Gary Saul Morson lives in
Evanston, Illinois Evanston ( ) is a city, suburb of Chicago. Located in Cook County, Illinois, United States, it is situated on the North Shore along Lake Michigan. Evanston is north of Downtown Chicago, bordered by Chicago to the south, Skokie to the west, Wil ...
with his wife Jane. The couple has a daughter named Emily and a son named Alexander.


Selected works

His critique of literalist translation methods appeared in ''Commentary'' in 2010.Gary Saul Morson.
The Pevearsion of Russian Literature
. ''Commentary'', July 1, 2010.
* 1981 – ''The Boundaries of Genre: Dostoevsky's Diary of a Writer and the Traditions of Literary Utopia'' (University of Texas Press) . * 1986 – ''Bakhtin, Essays and Dialogues on His Work'' (University of Chicago Press) . * 1986 – ''Literature and History: Theoretical Problems and Russian Case Studies'' (Stanford University Press) . * 1987 – ''Hidden in Plain View: Narrative and Creative Potentials in War and Peace'' (Stanford University Press) . * 1989 – ''Rethinking Bakhtin: Extensions and Challenges'' (Northwestern University Press) . * 1990 – ''Mikhail Bakhtin: Creation of a Prosaics'' (with
Caryl Emerson Caryl Emerson is an American literary critic, slavist and translator. She is best known for her books and scholarly commentaries on the Russian philosopher and literary theorist Mikhail Bakhtin. She has translated some of Bakhtin's most influential ...
, Stanford University Press) . * 1994 – ''Narrative and Freedom: The Shadows of Time'' (Yale University Press) . * 1995 – ''Freedom and Responsibility in Russian Literature: Essays in Honor of Robert Louis Jackson'' (
Northwestern University Press Northwestern University Press is an American publishing house affiliated with Northwestern University in Evanston, Illinois. It publishes 70 new titles each year in the areas of continental philosophy, poetry, Slavic and German literary criticism ...
) . * 2000 – ''And Quiet Flows the Vodka, or When Pushkin Comes to Shove'' (Northwestern University Press) . * 2007 – ''Anna Karenina in Our Time: Seeing More Wisely'' (Yale University Press) . * 2011 – ''The Words of Others: From Quotations to Culture'' (Yale University Press) . * 2012 – ''The Long and Short of It: From Aphorism to Novel'' (Stanford University Press) . * 2013 – ''Prosaics and Other Provocations: Empathy, Open Time, and the Novel'' (Academic Studies Press) . * 2015 – ''The Fabulous Future? America and the World in 2040'' (with
Morton Schapiro Morton Owen Schapiro (born July 13, 1953) is an American economist and the former president of Northwestern University in Evanston, Illinois. Before assuming the Northwestern presidency in 2009, he served as president of Williams College for nine ...
, Northwestern University Press) . * 2017 – ''Cents and Sensibility: What Economics Can Learn From the Humanities'' (with
Morton Schapiro Morton Owen Schapiro (born July 13, 1953) is an American economist and the former president of Northwestern University in Evanston, Illinois. Before assuming the Northwestern presidency in 2009, he served as president of Williams College for nine ...
, Princeton University Press) .


Under the name Alicia Chudo

* ''And Quiet Flows the Vodka, or When Pushkin Comes to Shove: The Curmudgeon's Guide to Russian Literature and Culture''. Evanston, Ill.: Northwestern University Press, 2000. ,


See also

*
Russian literature Russian literature refers to the literature of Russia and its émigrés and to Russian language, Russian-language literature. The roots of Russian literature can be traced to the Middle Ages, when epics and chronicles in Old East Slavic were c ...
*
Mikhail Bakhtin Mikhail Mikhailovich Bakhtin ( ; rus, Михаи́л Миха́йлович Бахти́н, , mʲɪxɐˈil mʲɪˈxajləvʲɪdʑ bɐxˈtʲin; – 7 March 1975) was a Russian philosopher, literary critic and scholar who worked on literary theor ...
*
Heteroglossia The term ''heteroglossia'' describes the coexistence of distinct varieties within a single "language" (in Greek: ''hetero-'' "different" and ''glōssa'' "tongue, language"). The term translates the Russian разноречие 'raznorechie'': lite ...
*
Chronotope In literary theory and philosophy of language, the chronotope is how configurations of time and space are represented in language and discourse. The term was taken up by Russian literary scholar Mikhail Bakhtin who used it as a central element in hi ...
*
Menippean satire The genre of Menippean satire is a form of satire, usually in prose, that is characterized by attacking mental attitudes rather than specific individuals or entities. It has been broadly described as a mixture of allegory, picaresque narrative, and ...
*
Polyphony (literature) In literature, polyphony (russian: полифония) is a feature of narrative, which includes a diversity of simultaneous points of view and voices. Caryl Emerson describes it as "a decentered authorial stance that grants validity to all voices. ...


References


External links


Faculty webpage

Articles at
First Things ''First Things'' (''FT'') is an ecumenical and conservative religious journal aimed at "advanc nga religiously informed public philosophy for the ordering of society". The magazine, which focuses on theology, liturgy, church history, religio ...
{{DEFAULTSORT:Morson, Gary Saul Living people 1948 births American literary critics Members of the American Academy of Arts and Letters Northwestern University faculty Yale University alumni Slavists Journalists from New York City